Purpose: To show that potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy.
Materials:
Air Table
String
Spark Timer
Carbon Paper
Pulley
Paper
Weight
Procedure:
Watch the video.
Print off the data sheet. | [disregard the + drawings on the sheet]
Observations and Data:
The mass on the scale is 200g.
The spark timer is set to 0.1 seconds.
Calculate the potential energy at the start:
In all calculations use "m" as being equal to only the mass that is falling; "h" is measured from the length of the data sheet (first measurable dot to the last measurable dot)
"g" is calculated from the data sheet - calculate the velocity of the object at the start of the data sheet (VA) and at the end (VB). Hint: You can measure the distance the object travells and you know the time between each dot.
Calculate the kinetic energy at the end Hint: v is actually VB
Calculate the percent difference
Conclusion:
State the percent difference between Ek and Ep and provide reasons to support the difference.
What law was proved in this lab, and what does it state.